Both documents present your background to an employer. The difference depends on where you are:
- US and Canada. A resume is one or two pages, selective and tailored to the job. A CV is the long academic version: every degree, publication, grant, talk and teaching post, often many pages.
- UK, Ireland, most of Europe, Turkey and many other countries. “CV” is the normal word for the short job-application document. “Resume” is rarely used.
So a two-page “CV” in London and a two-page “resume” in New York are essentially the same thing — while an American academic CV is a different document altogether.
