When you apply through an online form or a careers page, your CV usually lands in an ATS before it reaches a person. The system keeps every application for the role in one place, and most systems also parse your file: they pull out your name, contact details, job titles, dates, education and skills and save them as separate fields.
Recruiters then work inside the ATS. They search the pool for skills or job titles, filter by location or experience, move candidates through stages such as “screened” or “interview”, and leave notes for the hiring team. Some systems add knock-out questions or a match score; how much of the ranking is automated varies from one system — and one employer — to the next.
